Pipes that provide hot and cold water to all fixtures in a home and are essential for the drain and vent system are made of a range of materials nowadays.
However, not every pipe can be used in every circumstance.
Selecting the best plumbing pipes can be made easier by being aware of the variations in pipe materials.
To make sure piping materials are appropriate for the purpose, always verify with your local code or enforcement authorities.
The plumbing pipes that are used most frequently in homes are:
PVC
Plumbing drain or vent line pipes are made of PVC or polyvinyl chloride.
Since PVC is lighter and easier to deal with than conventional galvanized steel pipe, it has been renowned as the best plumbing pipe.
PVC pipe glues together with solvents and is reasonably simple to install.
To choose the best PVC pipe for plumbing, you must thoroughly consider the possibilities on the market.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
The hard thermoplastic ABS was created in the early 1950s for use in chemical and oil sectors before becoming authorized for home usage in the 1960s.
A black pipe in a toilet, sink, or tub drain is most likely constructed of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene.
PVC and ABS pipes are both available in the same sizes. In high-impact situations, it is marginally more resilient than PVC, although it cannot be exposed to direct sunlight.
Many different ABS pipes and parts on the market can be utilized to fix ABS drain, waste, and vent systems that are already in place.
Galvanized steel
A steel pipe that has been submerged in a zinc pool. There are two ways to reduce corrosion when using galvanizing:
- It covers the surface like paint and, in the majority of cases, develops an extremely tenacious oxide layer, similar to that of aluminum and stainless steel.
- It offers a zinc sacrificial anode to receive corrosion in place of the steel.
Although slightly more expensive, galvanized steel pipe has all the benefits of steel pipe as well as better corrosion resistance in most conditions.
The welder needs to take care to grind down to the raw steel when welding a galvanized pipe.
It may not be possible to repair the inside of the pipe’s galvanizing.
Stainless Steel
Widely regarded as being completely corrosion-resistant. While not always the case, this is true in many situations.
Over the past ten years, thinner stainless steel (SS) has been suggested as a replacement for larger-diameter copper pipe and galvanized steel pipe, primarily for home potable water pipes.
Oxygen is necessary for the development of an adherent oxide layer on stainless steel.
Hydronic heating and cooling systems and home water systems typically don’t have this issue, but a sizable chilled water storage system can experience concerns with microbially driven corrosion if oxygen levels drop too low.
PEX
PEX is a flexible polyethylene polymer that is either medium- or high-density.
PEX applications and uses in homes:
- Distribution of service lines for potable water
- Fire extinguishers for homes
- Applications for low-temperature heat transmission, such as radiant floor heating
- Radiators, hot-water baseboards, and other high-temperature heat-transfer applications up to 200°F; confirm with the manufacturer
A PEX plumbing system has a lifespan of at least 50 years.
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